Media collection navigation with opt-out interstitial

ABSTRACT

Embodiments for communicating and displaying collections of image and video clip content with an opt-out interstitial are described. In one example embodiment, a device receives interface information about a group of content collections from a server computer system. When a user inputs a selection of a first content collection, the device displays images and video clips in a sequence defined by the content collection. Each piece of content is displayed for less than a threshold display time. When the device finishes playing the first content collection, the device presents an opt-out interstitial. Additional content collections generated from content submitted by other client devices can be received from the server computer system, and are presented based on a response input, or a lack of response input, to the opt-out interstitial. Some embodiments include content collections generated by the server computer system, as well as advertising elements presented between content collections.

PRIORITY CLAIM

This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No.16/146,312, filed Sep. 28, 2018, which application claims the benefit ofpriority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/591,401filed on Nov. 28, 2017 entitled “MEDIA COLLECTION NAVIGATION WITHOPT-OUT INTERSTITIAL” which is incorporated herein by reference for allpurposes.

BACKGROUND

Content such as news stories or other collections of live or recentcontent have traditionally been presented to consumers in a heavilycontrolled and curated format. Early formats for news presentationincluded newspapers and magazines. Later formats included broadcastradio and television news. Traditional media and news sources for timesensitive content are typically heavily associated with corporations orwell-known persons that gather and present information about currentevents and happenings. In the modern Internet era, many such newssources have fragmented, but core aspects of information gathering andpresentation often remain associated with professionals gathering andsharing information in a way that is tied to an individual identity.While such practices have been able to support some news structures withvaluable analysis, the process for generating stories where selectprofessionals filter information and generate stories is time consumingand introduces significant delay between an event occurring andpresentation of information to a news consumer.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Various ones of the appended drawings merely illustrate exampleembodiments of the present disclosure and should not be considered aslimiting its scope.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a networked system that may beused to implement some example embodiments.

FIG. 2A illustrates aspects of server system operation receiving contentfor different geographic areas, in accordance with certain exampleembodiments.

FIG. 2B illustrates aspects of server system operation distributingdifferent content collections, in accordance with certain exampleembodiments.

FIG. 3A illustrates an example user interface for presenting contentcollections on a mobile device, in accordance with some exampleembodiments.

FIG. 3B illustrates aspects of autoforwarding of content collections,according to some example embodiments.

FIG. 3C illustrates aspects of content collection presentation andnavigation on a mobile device, according to some example embodiments.

FIG. 3D illustrates aspects of content collection presentation andnavigation on a mobile device, according to some example embodiments.

FIG. 4 illustrates aspects of a content message and associated content,in accordance with some example embodiments.

FIG. 5 illustrates aspects of a server system for communication ofcontent messages, generation of content collections, and selection ofcontent collections for autoforwarding, according to some exampleembodiments.

FIG. 6 illustrates aspects of a communication system including a devicecommunicating with a server system for communication of contentmessages, generation of content collections, and selection of contentcollections for autoforwarding, according to some example embodiments.

FIGS. 7A-D illustrate aspects of an opt-out interstitial and contentcollection presentation in accordance with some example embodiments.

FIG. 8 illustrates a method in accordance with some example embodiments.

FIG. 9 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a softwarearchitecture that may be installed on a machine, according to someexample embodiments.

FIG. 10 illustrates a diagrammatic representation of a machine in theform of a computer system within which a set of instructions may beexecuted for causing the machine to perform any one or more of themethodologies discussed herein, according to an example embodiment.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Systems and methods described herein relate to automated presentation ofcontent collections, including processes for generating, selecting, andcontinuously presenting collections of content to a user.

“Content,” as described herein, refers to one or more images or videoclips captured by an electronic device, as well as any associatedmetadata descriptions and graphics or animation added to the image orvideo clip. This includes metadata generated by an electronic devicecapturing an image or video, as well as metadata that may be associatedlater by other devices. A “piece of content” refers to an individualimage or video clip captured by a client device with any changes made tothe image or video clip (e.g. transformations, filters, added text,etcetera.) Individual pieces of content may have multimedia elements,including drawings, text, animations, emoji, or other such elementsadded along with image or video clip elements. Content captured by animage sensor of client device may be sent, along with any addedmultimedia elements from a user, via a network to other client devicesas part of a social sharing network. Individual pieces of content mayhave time limits or associated display times, which are within a displaythreshold set by a system. For example, an embodiment system may limitvideo clips to 10 seconds or less, and may allow users to select displaytimes less than 10 seconds for image content.

A “content message,” as referred to herein, refers to the communicationof content between one or more users via the system. Content may also besent from a client device to a server system to be shared generally withother system users. Some embodiments limit content messages to images orvideo clips captured using an interface that does not allow the contentto be stored and sent later, but instead uses an associated contentmessage with a single piece of content and any added multimedia to besent before any other action is taken on the device. Embodimentsdescribed herein relate to methods of grouping such content into contentcollections (e.g. stories.) In various systems, content messages may besent from one individual user to another individual user, as, forexample, an ephemeral message in addition to the ability to send contentmessages to a server computer system for inclusion in various contentcollections.

A “content collection,” as described herein, is an ordered set ofcontent. The individual pieces of content that make up a particularcontent collection may be related in a variety of different ways. Forexample, in some embodiments, a content collection includes all piecesof content marked as public that are sent to a server system from aparticular user within a certain time frame (e.g. within the past 24hours.) Access to such a content collection can be limited to certainother users (e.g. friends) identified by the user that generates thecontent for the collection. In some other embodiments, contentcollections include pieces of content from different users that arerelated by time, location, content, or other metadata. In someembodiments, content collections are referred to as stories. A story orcontent collection may be generated from pieces of content that arerelated in a variety of different ways, as is described in more detailthroughout this document. Moreover, multiple media collections may beviewed in sequence. For example, a user may view a number of mediacollections by viewing one media collection and then moving on to thenext media collection. Since each media collection comprises any numberof media content items, it may be cumbersome and time consuming tonavigate the media collections.

Example embodiments provide for a more efficient screen navigation formedia collections by introducing an opt-out interstitial that allows auser (e.g., a viewer of the media collection) the opportunity to choosenot to view the user media collection that is next in the auto-advancequeue. Accordingly, instead of simply auto-advancing to the next mediacollection, the user (viewer) may choose not to view the mediacollection that is up next by skipping the next media collection. Inthis way, the user (viewer) can view only the media collections the useror she wishes to view.

In one example, an opt-out interstitial is displayed to the userindicating information about the next media collection and allowing theuser to view the next media collection or skip the next mediacollection. For example, the user may tap anywhere on a touch screen ofa display of a computing device to advance beyond to view the upcomingmedia collection.

In another embodiment, the opt-out interstitial will automaticallyadvance to the next media collection after a fixed period of time (e.g.,based on a timer). In this embodiment of an opt-out interstitial with atimer, a user may tap anywhere on a touch screen of a display of acomputing device to advance beyond to view the upcoming mediacollection.

In some embodiments, two user devices may each be associated withaccounts, and the accounts may be identified as connected in acommunication system. Throughout a given day, one user captures imagesor video clips (e.g. pieces of content) and sends a content message foreach piece of content to the communication system. Some of these piecesof content are identified for inclusion in a semi-private contentcollection associated with the sending device. Some of the pieces ofcontent are identified as available for public content collections.Because the two users are connected, the second user is able to accessthe semi-private content collection associated with the first useraccount, which contains only pieces of content generated by devices ofthe first user. When a device of the second user connects to thecommunication system, the second user's device receives interfaceinformation indicating that the first user has a content collection withupdated pieces of content. The interface information sent to the seconduser's device also includes indications for other user's contentcollections that have been updated, so long as the second user isassociated with or otherwise authorized to view the content collections.Additionally, the interface information may include details for contentcollections that are created from content messages sent from any othersystem user. These live or location based content collections may becurated or automatically generated by the communication system. When thesecond user selects any one of the content collections described in theinterface information, the second user's device begins to display eachpiece of content from the selected collection in order. Each piece ofcontent is associated with a display time less than a threshold (e.g. 10seconds or less). When the device reaches the end of the selectedcontent collection, rather than stopping display of content, the deviceautoforwards to a next content collection. The communication system candetermine which content collection to play next in a variety ofdifferent ways. In some embodiments, content collections are selectedfirst from associated user content collections having a most recentunseen update. After all content collections from such friend accountsare displayed, public content collections may be selected based onproximity, time, interestingness, or other such metrics. In otherembodiments, other user selections or preferences may be used to selecta next content collection. An opt-out interstitial may be presentedprior to the autoforward process, allowing interruption of theautoforward, or adjustment of next selected content collection.

In some embodiments, the communication system receives sufficientcontent from enough users that the system may generate and displaycontent collections indefinitely. Additionally, some systems may allowautomatic insertion of advertising elements between some or all contentcollections. Further still, some systems allow a user to jump to a nextor previous piece of content or a next or previous content collection inaddition to displaying pieces of content and content collections in aprogressive manner that automatically proceeds to the next piece ofcontent and then the next content collection over time. Additionalembodiments and details are described below.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a networked system 100, accordingto some example embodiments. System 100 includes client device 110,client device 120, server system 150, and network 140 that is used toconvey communications between client devices 110 and 120 and the serversystem 150. Client devices 110 and 120 may be any smartphone, tablet,phablet, laptop computer, network-enabled camera, or any other suchnetwork enabled device. Client devices 110, 120 may include a cameradevice for capturing content, or may be coupled to a separate cameradevice that is used to capture the content prior to sending to otherclient device 110, 120 for storage. Some embodiments may thereforeinclude wearable devices such as a pendant with an integrated camerathat is coupled to a client device 110, 120. Other embodiments mayinclude other associated devices with an integrated camera that may bewearable such as a watch, eyeglasses, clothing such as a hat or jacketwith integrated electronics, a clip-on electronic device, or any othersuch device that may communicate or be integrated with a client device110, 120. Client devices 110 and 120 are connected to server system 150via network 140. The network 140 may include any combination of wiredand wireless connections. This may include cellular access networks,access point interfaces to the internet, or any other such networks 140or network elements. For example, client device 110 may interface withnetwork 140 using a Long Term Evolution (LTE) cellular network tocommunicate with server system 150, while client device 120 may use aWi-Fi access point to interface with network 140 and communicate withserver system 150. Server system 150 may be one or more computingdevices as part of a service or network computing system. In certainembodiments, particularly embodiments with large numbers of clientdevices 110, 120 interfacing with a server system 150 from widelydifferent locations all over the globe, server system 150 may be adistributed network 140 of server computers that are similarly widelydistributed, and which communicate with each other via network 140. Insome embodiments, client devices 110 and 120, as well as any elements ofserver system 150 and network 140, may be implemented using elements ofsoftware architecture 702 or machine 1000 described in FIGS. 9 and 10 .

Networked system 100 then may be used in communication of contentmessages from client devices 110, 120 to a system 150, and communicationof content collections from the system 150 to the client devices 110,120. As shown in FIG. 1 , client device 110 communicates content message112 to server system 150, and client device 110 receives contentcollections 114 from server system 150. In addition to thisfunctionality, used for the embodiments described herein, client device110 may additionally receive private pieces of content andcommunications from other users, and may convey a personal contentcollection to server system 150, with the personal content collectionincluding images and or video from content messages 112 generated byclient device 110 or another device coupled to client device 110.Similarly, client device 120 sends content messages 122 and receivescontent collections 124, and may additionally perform other actions.

FIG. 2A illustrates aspects of server system 250 receiving contentmessages 112, 122 from different geographic areas in accordance withcertain example embodiments. FIG. 2B illustrates aspects of serversystem 250 sending different live content collections to differentgeographic areas, in accordance with certain example embodiments. Incontrast to FIG. 1 that shows two client devices 110 and 120, FIGS. 2A-Dshow an abstract of the client side of a system where thousands ormillions of client devices 110, 120 in different areas may beinteracting with a server system 250.

Instead of individual client devices 110, 120, FIGS. 2A and 2B show asimple user segment representation with two local geographic areas 204and 206, which are the lowest tier areas in this example. In certainembodiments, geofences are used to define local areas. Such geofencesmay be tracked by aspects of a network system 100 including locationsystems within client devices such as client devices 110 and 120,network based location systems as part of network 140, separate locationsystems such as global positioning systems (GPS), or any combination ofthese or other location systems. In various embodiments, the live orpublic content collections (e.g. 1^(st) content collection set 292 or2^(nd) content collection set 294) may be made available to a particulardevice based on the location of the device and a location associatedwith a particular content collection 114, 124.

In other embodiments, rather than considering set geofences or groups ofusers, a system may generate content collections 114, 124 for eachclient device 110, 120 individually. In such an embodiment, whenever auser navigates to a content collections interface within an applicationoperating on a client device 110, 120 (e.g. as illustrated in FIG. 3A),the client device 110, 120 communicates a current location to the serversystem 250. The location of the device or other device which providedinformation at that time can be used to generate a list of contentcollections 114, 124 for the device.

In the illustrated example of FIG. 2A, the client devices 110, 120within first local geographic area 204 are grouped together andcommunicate 1000 content messages 260 to server system 250 in a firsttime period. The content associated with these content messages 260 isshown as SF1 through SF1000. During the same time period, 10000 contentmessages 262 containing individual video clips or images are sent toserver system 250 by client devices 110, 120 within the second localgeographic area 206, illustrated as content LA1 through LA10000. Theseare public content communications with content available forcommunication to any user. The system may additionally include contentfor content collections 114, 124 limited to “friend” accounts, as wellas content sent as a message to a particular user that is to be deletedas an ephemeral message and not shared with any other user than a targetrecipient. The above volume of public content is sufficient to overwhelman individual user. Therefore, server system 250 operates as a curatorto filter the content messages 260, 262 and provide a select set of thepictures and videos from the content messages 260, 262 as one or morecontent collections 114, 124.

In various embodiments as described below, this curation may beperformed by system operators using a curation tool, or may be performedby automatic analysis and selection performed by the communicationsystem. One example embodiment segments users by local area. Contentcollections 114, 124 for a client device 110, 120 are generated from themost recent content messages 260, 262 that were generated in the clientdevice 110, 120's current local area. Such local content messages 260,262 for a content collection 114, 124 can further be filtered based onimage quality and image content. Image content may be used to preventexcess content duplication, to provide a variety of different content,to provide content identified as newsworthy (e.g. images associated withfamous people), or based on any other such content filtering selections.Image content may also be analyzed to identify content duplication, andto avoid placing extremely similar content (e.g. videos of the sameevent from similar angles) in a single content collection 114, 124.Additionally, the server system 250 can analyze trends associated withincoming content messages 260, 262 from other local areas to generatecontent collections 114, 124 based on the trends identified by thesystem. Additional details related to curation and content collectiongeneration are discussed below with respect to FIG. 5 .

FIG. 2B then illustrates a first content collection set 292 being madeavailable to all client devices 110, 120 within the first localgeographic area 204. Similarly, second content collection set 294includes content collections 114, 124 visible to all client devices 110,120 within the second local geographic area 206. Second contentcollection set 294 is shown as including three content collections 114,124, with all three content collections 114, 124 generated from contentmessages 260, 262 originating in the second local geographic area 206.These content collections of the second content collection set 294include LA content collections 291-293. First content collection set 292is shown as including two content collections 114, 124 generated fromcontent messages 260, 262 originating within local geographic area 204,SF content collection 281 and SF content collection 282. First contentcollection set 292 also includes a content collection 114, 124 generatedfrom content messages 260, 262 originating within local geographic area206, LA content collection 291. As described above, LA contentcollection 291 may be identified by server system 250 analyzing systemtrends, where a larger than normal number of content collection views,screenshots, incoming additional content messages 260, 262, or othersystem trends identify LA content collection 291 as a content collection114, 124 to be made visible to a larger user segment.

FIG. 3A illustrates an embodiment of a user interface for a clientdevice 300. Client device 300 shows user selectable interface areas foreach content collection 114, 124. This includes selectable public livecontent collections in section 303 and semi-private content collectionsfrom friend accounts in section 305. The content collections 114, 124 insection 305 may thus each include content from devices associated with asingle other account. The content in these content collections 330, 331may include content within a recent time frame, such as the past 24hours or one week, or may simply include previously unseen content. Inother embodiments, the content may be limited for this account based “mystories” or account based content collections in any other way describedherein. In the example of FIG. 3A, the client device 300 is associatedwith two other accounts having semi-private content collections 330 and331 with unseen recent updates, and client device 300 is in the firstlocal geo area 204 and thus has access to content collections 114, 124in first content collection set 292, including content collection 281,content collection 282, and content collection 291. Additional contentcollections 114, 124 may be provided by scrolling left and right or upand down. Each interface area may provide basic details or sample imagesassociated with each content collection 114, 124. These details arereceived at client device 300 as interface information for availablecontent collections 114, 124. In certain embodiments, a contentcollection 114, 124 or part of a content collection 114, 124 may beprovided to client device 300 prior to a selection of an interface area.In other embodiments, images of a content collection 114, 124 arecommunicated from a server system such as server system 250 followingselection of a particular interface area.

The user may physically touch the client device 300, and in response tothe touch, the client device 300 may determine tactile data such astouch location, touch force, or gesture motion. In various exampleembodiments, the client device 300 displays a home screen operable tolaunch applications or otherwise manage various aspects of the clientdevice 300 in a content viewing area 397. In some example embodiments,the home screen provides status information such as battery life,connectivity, or other hardware statuses. The user can activate userinterface elements by touching an area occupied by a respective userinterface element. In this manner, the user interacts with theapplications of the client device 300, including applications thatimplement content collection display and autoforwarding as describedherein.

In certain embodiments, content may be presented within the touch screenof client device 300 operating as a client device 110, 120, and a touchinput may be used to initiate a communication to a server system 150 torequest content collections 114, 124 and to autoforward through acontinuing set of content collections 114, 124, as described herein.

Many varieties of applications 910 (also referred to as “apps”) can beexecuting on the machine 1000, such as native applications (e.g.,applications programmed in Objective-C, Swift, or another suitablelanguage running on IOS™, or applications 910 programmed in Java runningon ANDROID™) mobile web applications (e.g., applications written inHypertext Markup Language-5 (HTML5)), or hybrid applications (e.g., anative shell application that launches an HTML5 session). For example,the client device 300 includes a messaging app, an audio recording app,a camera app, a book reader app, a media app, a fitness app, a filemanagement app, a location app, a browser app, a settings app, acontacts app, a telephone call app, or other apps (e.g., gaming apps,social networking apps, biometric monitoring apps). In another example,the client device 300 includes a social messaging app such as that,consistent with some embodiments, allows users to send public content toa server system 250, and to receive content collections 114, 124 fromthe server system 250. Such a application may additionally enableexchange of private ephemeral image and/or video content messages inaddition to communication of content messages 260, 262 for inclusion instories and receipt of content in the form of content collections 114,124 for display on client device 300.

FIGS. 3C and 3D illustrate embodiments of an interface for viewingcontent collections such as the content collections 291, 310, 320 shownin FIG. 3B after a touch selection for content collection 291 is made inan interface of client device 300. For example, as illustrated by FIG.3B, when a user selects a portion of section 303 associated with contentcollection 291, the individual pieces of content within the collection,shown as pieces of content LA7, LA55, and LA 986-989 are displayed inorder. Each piece of content has an associated display time that isbelow a display threshold time, and each piece of content is presentedin order within content viewing area 397 for the associated display timefor that piece of content. In the example of FIGS. 3A-B, the contentcollection 310, which has the most recent content updates, is displayedat the top of the content collection list in section 305, and is thefirst automatically selected content collection after the contentcollection 291 selected by a user input finishes displaying. Aftercontent collection 291 finishes displaying, each piece of content 50-57of content collection 310 plays in order, and the system automaticallyselects the next user based content collection 320 in the list. Aftercontent pieces 80-84 of content collection 320 are displayed, anothercontent collection is selected by the system. If no other contentcollections presented for selection by a user are left, the clientdevice 300 will receive a public content collection 114, 124 from theserver computer system. This content collection 114, 124 can be acollection curated by system operators, or a content collection 114, 124automatically generated from all content available to the server system250. As display of a newly received content collection 114, 124completes, the client device 300 continues receiving new contentcollections 114, 124 until the user inputs a command to stoppresentation of new content.

In some embodiments, additional elements are inserted between the end ofone content collection 114, 124 and the beginning of the next contentcollection 114, 124. For example, and end-of-collection graphic ispresented, in some embodiments, after content LA989 is displayed for theassociated display time and before content 50 is displayed. In someembodiments, this element is an advertising element, which can includeimages, text, video, or multiple instances of any such element presentedas an advertisement. In other embodiments, such advertising elements arepresented between each story. In some embodiments, such advertisingelements are presented between stories after a threshold time period,after a set number of content collections 114, 124, or based on anycombination of such elements. Multiple advertising elements or multiplesets of advertising elements may be presented between contentcollections 114, 124 on user devices as described herein. In someembodiments, “sponsored” content collections are content from anadvertising account. These sponsored content collections may beperiodically selected by a system based on advertising metrics withinthe system. Such sponsored content collections are, in some embodiments,selected in a fashion similar to the selection of advertising elementsdiscussed above, and can include pieces of content from devices, as wellas graphical, video, or image content generated using an advertisingtool and submitted to a content database as sponsored content.

Thus, as described herein, a user accesses content collections 114, 124via an interface of a mobile device. The interface may includeinformation about the available content collections, and may order thecontent collections 114, 124 based on details of the content in thecollections. For example, in one embodiment, a user may have an accountassociated with a number of other accounts (e.g. friends.) Each friendaccount may have an associated content collection that includes piecesof content sent to a server system 250. In one embodiment, a contentcollection 114, 124 for each friend account includes pieces of contentselected for a personal story and sent to a server computer systemwithin the past 24 hours, with older pieces of content removed from thecontent collection 114, 124. Additionally, available contentcollections, in some embodiments, include content collections 114, 124associated with public events or locations. Each of these contentcollections 114, 124 may be presented and ordered in a user interface ona user's mobile device. Further still, “live” content collections may beavailable, which present curated or automatically generated collectionsof content filtered from large amounts of content sent to a system.

In embodiments described herein, selection of an individual contentcollection from a set of presented content collections 114, 124 may thenlead to a continuous and ongoing presentation of additional contentcollections 114, 124 or stories. This continuous presentation occurs aspart of an autoforward operation on a mobile device which displayssubsequent content collections after the initial content collection 114,124 selected by a user has finished displaying.

For example, in one embodiment, a user may select an interfaceassociated with a first content collection from a first friend. Theexample content collection can have six pieces of content which are eachten seconds long. After sixty seconds, assuming no further input fromthe user, the device will autoforward to another content collection 114,124. In some embodiments, the selection of a next content collection maybe based on a source of the content collection 114, 124. For example,some embodiments autoforward to the next content collection from afriend account based on which friend account has a story with the mostrecently added piece of content that has not been seen. After allcontent collections 114, 124 with previously unseen content have beendisplayed, content collections 114, 124 from local events may similarlybe played automatically in order based on a most recent unseen update.After all local content collections with unseen pieces of content havebeen displayed, other collections of content are automatically displayedbased on system settings. The content collections 114, 124 may beselected based on distance, time, interest, user preferences, or anyother such system information. In a system that receives sufficientamounts of content messages 260, 262 which are available for stories, amobile device can continue auto forwarding to present additional storiesindefinitely, with time, location, quality, interestingness, or otherfiltering factors relaxed as needed to provide additional contentcollections.

Additionally, in some embodiments, an advertisement or other segmentingelement may be displayed between some or all content collections 114,124. For example, in one embodiment, following display of the finalpiece of content for each content collection 114, 124, a standardend-of-collection graphic may be displayed for a set period of time. Inother embodiments, one or more advertisement images or video clips (e.g.advertisement elements) are displayed for a set period of time beforeautoforwarding to display of the next content collection. In someembodiments, both the end-of-collection graphic and advertisementelements are used.

As described above, then, a system can receive content messages 260, 262from a wide variety of users, and use pieces of content from thesemessages to generate different types of content collections 114, 124 orstories. A user can access these stories via a device, and the system isable to autoforward through an ongoing sequence of content collections114, 124, with a next content collection 114, 124 selected in a varietyof different ways.

In some embodiments, in addition to automatically presenting contentcollections 114, 124 for a pre-selected time, a user interface allows auser to navigate through pieces of content within a content collection114, 124 and between different content collections 114, 124. FIG. 3Cshows content viewing area 397 along with input 398 and input 399, whichare selectable areas on a touch screen of client device 300. In theinterface illustrated by FIG. 3C, content viewing area 397 is displayinga piece of content 82 from content collection 320. Content collections291 and 310 have been previously viewed. Input 398 provides a selectableinterface to return to displaying the content of content collection 291,and input 399 provides a selectable interface to return to displayingthe content of content collection 310. As the system autoforwards topresenting content from a next content collection, interface data forthe previously viewed content collections can be moved to inputs 398,399. In one embodiment, for example, after content collection 320 isfinished, input 399 will show interface information for contentcollection 320, the interface information for content collection 310will move to the area for input 398, and content collection 291 will nolonger have a user selectable interface for jumping directly to thecontent of this content collection 291.

FIG. 3D shows another example embodiment of aspects of user inputs fornavigating through content collections 291, 310, 320. In the embodimentof FIG. 3D, tapping on a right side of a touch screen display advancesto a next piece of content before the content display period ends.Tapping on a left side of the display causes the piece of contentdisplayed just prior to the piece of content being currently displayedto be displayed again. Such tapping may thus allow a user to navigateforward and backwards through individual pieces of content. Similarly,swiping from left to right as input 393 may move to the first piece ofcontent of a content collection 291, 310, 320 presented just prior to acurrent content collection, and swiping right to left as input 391 maycause the beginning of a next content collection to begin displaying. Asa piece of content displays after a user navigation input, the displaytime for each piece of content is used to automatically advance betweenpieces of content, and then to a new content collection after a finalpiece of content is displayed. Swiping up as input 392 may return to thecontent collection selection interface of FIG. 3A, and swiping down asinput 392 may provide a navigation interface to view similar pieces ofcontent or receive additional details related to a current piece ofcontent or element displayed within content viewing area 397.

FIG. 4 then describes one example of a content message 260, 262 that isused, in some embodiments, to send content to a server computer systemfrom a client device 300, such as the communication of content messages112 to server system 150 from client device 110. In some embodiments,the content of a particular message 400 is used to populate the messagetable stored within a database, accessible by the server computersystem. Similarly, the content of a message 400 is stored in memory as“in-transit” or “in-flight” data of the client device 110 or the servercomputer system. The message 400 is shown to include the followingcomponents:

-   -   A message identifier 402: a unique identifier that identifies        the message 400.    -   A message text payload 404: text, to be generated by a user via        a user interface of the client device 110 and that is included        in the message 400.    -   A message image payload 406: image data, captured by a camera        component of a client device 110 or retrieved from memory of a        client device 110, and that is included in the message 400.    -   A message video payload 408: video data captured by a camera        component or retrieved from a memory component of the client        device 110 and that is included in the message 400.    -   A message audio payload 410: audio data, captured by a        microphone or retrieved from the memory component of the client        device 110, and that is included in the message 400.    -   Message annotations 412: annotation data (e.g., filters,        stickers or other enhancements) that represents annotations to        be applied to message image payload 406, message video payload        408, or message audio payload 410 of the message 400.    -   A message duration parameter 414: parameter value indicating, in        seconds, the amount of time for which content of the message 400        (e.g., the message image payload 406, message video payload 408,        message audio payload 410) is to be presented or made accessible        to a user via a messaging client application operating on any        device described herein.    -   A message geolocation parameter 416: geolocation data (e.g.,        latitudinal and longitudinal coordinates) associated with the        content payload of the message. Multiple message geolocation        parameter 416 values may be included in the payload, each of        these parameter values being associated with respect to content        items included in the content (e.g., a specific image within the        message image payload 406, or a specific video in the message        video payload 408).    -   A message story identifier 418: identifier values identifying        one or more content collections 291, 310, 320 (e.g., “stories”)        with which a particular content item in the message image        payload 406 of the message 400 is associated. For example,        multiple images within the message image payload 406 may each be        associated with multiple content collections 291, 310, 320 using        identifier values.    -   A message tag 420: each message 400 may be tagged with multiple        tags, each of which is indicative of the subject matter of        content included in the message payload. For example, where a        particular image included in the message image payload 406        depicts an animal (e.g., a lion), a tag value may be included        within the message tag 420 that is indicative of the relevant        animal. Tag values may be generated manually, based on user        input, or may be automatically generated using, for example,        image recognition. Tag values may additionally be used to        identify whether content from a message 400 is to be included in        a content collection 291, 310, 320 associated with an account        for the sending client device 110 with other content from that        account. Tag values may also identify that content of a message        400 is available for public dissemination, including inclusion        in public content collections with content from devices        associated with other accounts.    -   A message sender identifier 422: an identifier (e.g., a        messaging system identifier, email address or device identifier)        indicative of a user of the client device 110 on which the        message 400 was generated and from which the message 400 was        sent    -   A message receiver identifier 424: an identifier (e.g., a        messaging system identifier, email address or device identifier)        indicative of a user of the client device 110 to which the        message 400 is addressed.

The contents (e.g. values) of the various components of message 400 maybe pointers to locations in tables within which content data values arestored. For example, an image value in the message image payload 406 maybe a pointer to (or address of) a location within an image table.Similarly, values within the message video payload 408 may point to datastored within a video table, values stored within the messageannotations 412 may point to data stored in an annotation table, valuesstored within the message story identifier 418 may point to data storedin a content collection table, and values stored within the messagesender identifier 422 and the message receiver identifier 424 may pointto user records stored within an entity table. In some embodiments, themessage receiver identifier 424 may be used to associate content of amessage 400 with a particular content collection or to make the contentavailable for curated stories. For example, one message receiveridentifier 424 may be associated with the user's personal contentcollection that is only available for viewing by friends. Anothermessage receiver identifier 424 may be for a pool of content presentedto a system curator that generates public content collections usingsubmitted content messages 260, 262.

Data from such content messages 260, 262 as well as other sources (e.g.curation tools, advertisement tools, etc.) are, in some embodiments,stored in a database of a server computer system. While the content ofthe database is discussed as a number of tables, it will be appreciatedthat the data could be stored in other types of data structures (e.g.,as an object-oriented database).

One example database includes message data stored within a messagetable. The entity table stores entity data, including an entity graph.Entities for which records are maintained within the entity table mayinclude individuals, corporate entities, organizations, objects, places,events etc. Regardless of type, any entity regarding which the messagingserver system 250 stores data may be a recognized entity. Each entity isprovided with a unique identifier, as well as an entity type identifier.

The entity graph furthermore stores information regarding relationshipsand associations between entities. Such relationships may be social,professional (e.g., work at a common corporation or organization)interest-based or activity-based, merely for example. Theserelationships may, for example, provide access to semi-private contentcollections 330, 331, such that a user device is sent interfaceinformation for a content collection 291, 310, 320 and allowed to selectand view the associated content of another user if a relationship isestablished between the users.

The database, in some embodiments, also stores annotation data, in theexample form of filters, in an annotation table. Filters for which datais stored within the annotation table are associated with and applied tovideos (for which data is stored in a video table) and/or images (forwhich data is stored in an image table). Filters, in one example, areoverlays that are displayed as overlaid on an image or video duringpresentation to a recipient user. Filters may be of varies types,including user-selected filters from a gallery of filters presented to asending user by the messaging client application when the sending useris composing a message. Other types of filers include geolocationfilters (also known as geo-filters) which may be presented to a sendinguser based on geographic location. For example, geolocation filtersspecific to a neighborhood or special location may be presented within auser interface by the messaging client application, based on geolocationinformation determined by a GPS unit of the client device 110. Anothertype of filter is a data filter, which may be selectively presented to asending user by the messaging client application, based on other inputs398 or information gathered by the client device 110 during the messagecreation process. Examples of data filters include current temperatureat a specific location, a current speed at which a sending user istraveling, battery life for a client device 110 or the current time.

Other annotation data that may be stored within the image table 308 isso-called “lens” data. A “lens” may be a real-time special effect andsound that may be added to an image or a video.

As mentioned above, the video table 310 stores video data which, in oneembodiment, is associated with messages for which records are maintainedwithin the message table. Similarly, the image table stores image dataassociated with messages for which message data is stored in the entitytable 302. The entity table may associate various annotations from theannotation table 312 with various images and videos stored in the imagetable 308 and the video table 310.

A content collection table stores data regarding collections of messagesand associated image, video or audio data, which are compiled into acollection (e.g., a story, content collection, or a gallery). Thecreation of a particular collection may be initiated by a particularuser (e.g., each user for which a record is maintained in the entitytable). A user may create a “personal story” or content collection 291,310, 320 in the form of a collection of content that has been createdand sent/broadcast by that user. To this end, the user interface of themessaging client application may include an icon that is user selectableto enable a sending user to add specific content to his or her personalstory.

A collection may also constitute a “live story,” which is a collectionof content from multiple users that is created manually, automaticallyor using a combination of manual and automatic techniques. For example,such a live content collection may constitute a curated set ofuser-submitted content from various locations and events. Users, whoseclient devices 110 have location services enabled and are at a commonlocation event at a particular time may, for example, be presented withan option, via a user interface of the messaging client application, tocontribute content to a particular live story. The live story may beidentified to the user by the messaging client application 104, based onhis or her location. The end result is a “live story” told from acommunity perspective.

A further type of content collection 291, 310, 320 is known as a“location story”, which enables a user whose client device 110 islocated within a specific geographic location (e.g., on a college oruniversity campus) to contribute to a particular collection. In someembodiments, a contribution to a location story may use a second degreeof authentication to verify that the end user belongs to a specificorganization or other entity (e.g., is a student on the universitycampus). In various other embodiments, other types of contentcollections 291, 310, 320 may be identified and structured within adatabase using system operator curation tools or automatic computerbased analysis, as described herein.

FIG. 5 illustrates aspects of a server system 550 for automated localcontent collection generation and curation, according to some exampleembodiments. In various embodiments, server system 550 may be used as animplementation of server system 150 or server system 250. The exampleserver system 550 includes input and output (I/O) module 552, contentcharacteristic analysis module 554, machine vision module 556, contentdatabase 558, account management module 562, automatic contentcollection generation module 560, and curation tools 564.

I/O module 552 may include any hardware, firmware, or software elementsneeded to send and receive content and content collections 291, 310, 320to client devices 110, 120 via a network 140. Content characteristicanalysis module 554 may include devices, processors, and software toanalyze images from pictures and frames of video clips, and thendetermine content characteristics, including details about when andwhere a picture or video was generated. In certain embodiments, contentcharacteristic analysis module 554 may be implemented as a plurality ofdifferent modules, each analyzing a different content characteristic,including any content characteristic described herein.

Machine vision module 556 describes a particular module that may be usedto identify content characteristics based on the content of an image orimages in a video. Machine vision module 556 includes hardware,firmware, and/or software for analyzing and understanding content. Inone embodiment, machine vision module 556 is associated with adictionary comprising image and video content values. Objects identifiedin images of a piece of content and the arrangement of the identifiedobjects therein may be used by machine vision module 556, in such anembodiment, to select one or more content values from the dictionary ascontent characteristics. For example, a simple such machine visionmodule 556 may identify a ball in an image, and select the values balland game as content characteristics. A more complex module may identifythe type of ball as a basketball, and include “basketball” as acharacteristic value. A still more complex machine vision module 556 mayidentify a basketball, a crowd, a court color, and an elevatedperspective of the court to identify “professional basketball game” and“basketball arena” as content values for the content. The same complexmachine vision module 556 may identify a basketball, a park background,and a concrete court surface and associate “amateur basketball game” and“playground basketball” as content values for the content.

These content values generated by machine vision module 556 can then bestored in content database 558 along with other characteristic values.Such characteristic values can include: one or more content values(i.e., an identification of what's in the content); a generation time; ageneration time period; a generation location; a generation area; one ormore quality values, any metadata value associated with content, anidentifier for a particular piece of content, or any other such values.In some embodiments, a copy of content may be stored in content database558 with location information, capture time information, and any othersuch information about a piece of content. In certain embodiments,content database 558 may anonymously store details about content use.For example, client devices 110, 120 can communicate details aboutpresentation of the content on a screen of the device, and aboutscreenshots taken of the content. Anonymous metrics about how often apiece of content is viewed as part of a content collection 291, 310,320, how long the content is viewed for, and how frequently screenshotsare taken may then be measured by server system 550, as part of analysisby content characteristic analysis module 554, with the resulting datastored in content database 558. In some embodiments, content database558 may include this content information with any content or contentmessage information discussed above with respect to FIG. 4 or in anydatabase or table structure discussed above.

Account management module 562 includes application or interfacefunctionality to enable users to manage entity/account relationships viacommunications between user devices and server system 550. Accountmanagement module 562 may also manage an individual user's contentcollections 291, 310, 320 as described herein.

Curation tools 564 include tools available to system operators oradvertisers to generate and present content collections 291, 310, 320from large amounts of content received at server system 550 and madeavailable by user selection to be included in public content collections(e.g. live content collections, location content collections, contentbased content collections, etcetera.) Similarly, automatic contentcollection generation module 560 may filter through large numbers ofreceived pieces of content to generate content collections grouped bylocation, time, topic, or on any other such basis. In some embodiments,elements of automatic content collection generation module 560 are usedto filter the number of pieces of content provided to curation tools 564to a smaller number (e.g. filtering 10000 received pieces of content toprovide 500 pieces of content to curation tools 564 for review by systemoperators.)

In some embodiments, automatic content collection generation module 560may then use information about pieces of content from content database558 to select particular pictures or videos for an automaticallygenerated content collection. In various embodiments, automatic contentcollection generation module 560 may use complex scoring, weighting, andother rules in generating a content collection 291, 310, 320. Forexample, certain embodiments may function such that all pieces ofcontent meet a quality threshold unless a trend having certain thresholdcharacteristics is identified and all content associated with the trendare below the quality threshold. Another embodiment may weight contentcollection generation based on a number of content collections 291, 310,320 currently available in a local geographic area 204, 206. In stillfurther embodiments, any number of complex rules may be applied togetheras part of content collection generation to filter images and videos fora content collection 291, 310, 320 based on time, location, content, andquality.

Content collection 291, 310, 320 selection and autoforwarding module 566is used to select one or more next content collections 291, 310, 320 tobe sent to a client device 110 following selection of an initial contentcollection for display on the device and after an autoforward messagerequesting input or selection of a next content collection is received.In some embodiments, initial sets of content collections are cached on aclient device 110, and module 560 only interacts with a device after thelocally cached content collections are presented. In other embodiments,different sets of rules are applied to different sets of contentcollections 291, 310, 320. For example, content collection selection andautoforwarding module 566 may apply a most recent update order toselecting a next content collection, and a user based interest scoringto a selection order for all other content collections. In otherembodiments, other sets of selection rules are applied to determinewhich content collection 291, 310, 320 will be selected as anautomatically displayed (e.g. autoforwarded) next content collection fora device. Content collection 291, 310, 320 selection and autoforwardingmodule 566, in some embodiments, also manages communication of elementsto be displayed between content collections 291, 310, 320, includingadvertising elements or end-of-collection graphics.

In some embodiments, quality scoring within automatic content collectiongeneration module 560 and/or content collection selection andautoforwarding module 566 may be used to filter or select pieces ofcontent for a particular content collection and to filter differentcontent collections for presentation to a user. A quality score, in someembodiments, is based on a detailed exposure analysis of an image or asample of frames in a video clip. For example, a histogram of luminancemay be calculated, and a quality may be assigned to the image or videobased on a correlation of the histogram with a quality score. Such acorrelation may be based on a table or function associating certainhistogram patterns with selected quality scores, or may be generated inany other such matters. For video where multiple sample frames areanalyzed, an average of scores for each frame may be used to select ascore, a worst score for an individual frame of all the analyzed framesmay be used, or any such combination or function of multiple scores orselections of scores may be used.

In some embodiments, motion-blur estimation of an image or of selectedvideo clips is used as a part of the quality score. Such motion blurestimation may, for example, be based on a calculation of energygradients on detected edges, or other such motion estimations. For videoclips, identifying video frames with motion blur above a thresholdamount may trigger analysis of additional sample frames to determine howmuch of the video is impacted by motion blur, or to identify when ashakiness of a camera sensor impacts an entire video. In certainembodiments, a system may use a threshold for video motion or“shakiness” to filter out videos with camera motion or shake above thethreshold. In other embodiments, a shakiness or motion score may simplymodify an overall quality score. In other embodiments, both a hardthreshold as well as an input to an overall quality score may be used.

In some embodiments, images or sample video frames may be analyzed forcompression artifacts or other image processing artifacts that indicatea lower image quality or errors introduced into an image due to variouscompression or communication problems. Such artifacts may include imageringing, image contouring, staircase noise along curving edges,posterizing artifacts, or block boundary artifacts. Videos may beanalyzed for additional video based compression artifacts such as blockboundary artifacts associated with motion compensation or mosquito noisethat may be identified by analysis of selected frames of a video. Thepresence of such compression artifacts and the intensity of anyidentified compression artifacts may be used to modify or select aquality score for an image or video clip. In addition to suchinformation loss associated with compression or lossy transmission,images and video frames may also be analyzed for other types of noise.For example, variance in smooth or uniform regions of an image may beanalyzed for noise artifacts, such as noise associated with a lowquality or malfunctioning camera sensor, low quality or dirty optics ofa camera, or any other such source of noise that may lower, corrupt, ormodify the data in the image.

Audio data is also used for quality scoring of video clips, in someembodiments. In such embodiments, various audio metrics such as dynamicrange, noise levels, language clarity or language recognition data, orany other such audio based information may be used to select an audioquality score or to impact an overall quality score. Different audiodata metrics, in some embodiments, are used based on a determined audioenvironment. For example, a video clip with speech may be assesseddifferently than a clip with music, or video clips with different typesof music may be assessed differently. Additionally, audio spotting toidentify objectionable audio content (e.g. taboo spoken language orexplicit music lyrics) can be used for a quality score or a qualitythreshold flag, in some embodiments.

In addition to quality scores based on image quality, some scores may bebased on image content. For example, as mentioned above, imageprocessing may be used to identify objectionable content such as nudityor taboo language within an image or video clip. In some embodiments, apreferred orientation (e.g. landscape or portrait) may be used forquality scoring. Some systems may additionally use image recognition toidentify desirable content. For example, in some systems, images ofanimals or images of objects associated with a party environment areidentified as desirable. The presence of such images within video framesor pictures may be used to increase an overall quality score, or togenerate a content score.

Feedback or machine learning is used, in certain embodiments, to selector set a quality score. Such systems may use neural networks to extractfeatures identified as preferred or interesting to system users. Forexample, in some embodiments, images selected by system users forinclusion in one or more stories may be selected for a learning set.Some or all images and video frames from the learning set may havefeatures extracted and analyzed using a feed-forward artificial neuralnetwork such as a convolutional neural network to identify desirableelements of the images, and to automatically assign an interestingnessscore to future images received based on the neural network generatedwith the learning set. Feature maps used within such neural networks maybe based on any analysis metric described herein, including imagequality features and image content features. In some embodiments,learnable filters may be selected and automatically updated based on adatabase of images from image processing services used for contentanalysis of images or video frames. In other embodiments, any other suchsources may be used for learnable filters. Such analysis may be appliedto both image elements of content as well as to audio elements ofvideos.

Other feedback mechanisms may be used in various embodiments. Forexample, in some embodiments, a content source, user, or accountassociated with generating an image or video clip may have associatedhistory data. In some embodiments, association of a content source witha history of content selected by system users or associated with highquality ratings may be used as an input to a quality score, or may beused as a quality flag. Various content source metrics such as thequality history, number of images sent, number of system followers orinterconnections, or other such metrics may be used.

In some embodiments, multiple different quality scores may be associatedwith each individual piece of media content, so that an image may havean exposure quality score, a noise quality score, a motion qualityscore, a compression quality score, a resolution quality score, an audioquality score, a content score, or any other such separate qualityscores. In such embodiments, an overall quality score based on anycombination of such individual quality scores may also be provided.Further, as mentioned above, some or all of such quality scores mayindividually be used to reject certain pieces of media contentautomatically, with only the images or videos that exceed all thresholdsbeing presented to a system user. Such a system may have any number ofthresholds based on separate quality scores or multiple differentcombinations of different quality scores. In some embodiments, suchthresholds may be variable to present a target number of images and/orvideos to a system user. Similarly, different types of images or videoclips may be assessed differently, such that weights may be applied todifferent images differently based on content, location, time, proximityin location or time to a holiday or news event, overall environment, orother such information. The metrics and weights for any of the above, insome embodiments, are applied differently to a selfie taken inside thanto concert footage taken outdoors at night. Further, aggregated interestand quality scores for complete sets of content collections 291, 310,320 (e.g. balanced or weighted scoring for pieces of content within acontent collection 291, 310, 320) are used to sort and select contentcollections 291, 310, 320 for presentation to a user.

FIG. 6 then illustrates aspects of one embodiment of system operationfor autoforwarding presentation of content collections 291, 310, 320 aspart of communications between a user device 610 and a server system650. In the example embodiment of FIG. 6 , server system 650 receivesand stores content in operation 662. As discussed above, this content isreceived from a variety of different devices. Server system 650processes the content to generate content collections 291, 310, 320.Based on various factors discussed above, such as entity or accountrelationships, location, system use history, or other factors which maybe used in different embodiments, server system 650 selects certaincontent collections to be made available to a user of device 610 (e.g.via an interface such as that shown in FIG. 3A.) Interface information,which may include details of collection updates and image frames ofcontent from a collection, are sent to device 610 in operation 664.Device 610 then presents an interface including interface informationfrom operation 664, and receives a user's selection of a contentcollection 291, 310, 320 in operation 666. In the example of FIG. 6 ,the device 610 sends a resulting request for the selected content (e.g.a story request) and receives the content in response. In various otherembodiments, some or all content of one or more content collections 291,310, 320 may be cached at device 610. In the embodiment of FIG. 6 , theserver system 650 sends content of the selected collection in responseto the user selection of operation 666 and as a response to the storyrequest in operation 668.

Device 610 then begins displaying content of the content collection 291,310, 320 in operation 669. When display of a first content collection iscomplete or expected (e.g. within a threshold time of the end of a finalpiece of content or based on some other content collection endingtrigger), device 610 displays an opt-out interstitial, and sends anautoforward communication to server system 650 requesting additionalcontent in operation 670, and receives content from a next contentcollection in operation 672. In embodiments with caching, the initialautoforward communication may occur based on a trigger associated withan end of the cached content. Operations 674A-N then proceed with thedevice 610 requesting additional content based on either autoforwardoperation or user navigation inputs. For example, if a user is near theend of a content collection 291, 310, 320, and inputs a “next contentcollection” command (e.g. input 393), a request is sent, in someembodiments, from device 610 to server system 650 and content for a nextcontent collection is sent in return. This proceeds with the contentdisplayed in continuing display content operation 669 until an input isreceived at device 610 to end content display as part of operation 676.For each trigger associated with the end of a content collection 291,310, 320, an opt-out interstitial is displayed following the displayperiod for the last content element, and associated communicationsbetween the mobile device 610 and server computer are sent, depending oninputs to skip or select the next content collection indicated by theopt-out interstitial. In various embodiments, the opt-out interstitialmay additionally be preceded or followed by and advertising element, ormay include an advertising element along with information about the nextexpected content collection. If an input to skip a next indicatedcontent collection is received, the system may display an additionalopt-out interstitial indicating a new next content collection. Thisprocess may proceed indefinitely, with a user rejecting the nextindicated content collection, and a new interstitial presented with arefreshed indicator for a new content collection selected by the servercomputer.

As described above, example embodiments allow users to generate one ormore media content items (e.g., images, photographs, video) to beincluded in a media collection. The media content items may furthercomprise text, audio, media overlays or other creative tools asexplained above. The media collection may be created by the user, otherusers, or an entity (e.g., associated with a messaging system, anorganization, and event, and so forth). Moreover, multiple mediacollections may be viewed in sequence. For example, a user may view anumber of media collections by viewing one media collection and thenmoving on to the next media collection. Since each media collectioncomprises any number of media content items, it may be cumbersome andtime consuming to navigate the media collections.

Example embodiments provide for a more efficient screen navigation formedia collections by introducing an Opt-Out Interstitial that allows auser (e.g., a viewer of the media collection) the opportunity to choosenot to view the user media collection that is next in the auto-advancequeue. Accordingly, instead of simply auto-advancing to the next mediacollection, the user (viewer) may choose not to view the mediacollection that is up next by skipping the next media collection. Inthis way, the user (viewer) can view only the media collections the userwishes to view.

For example, a computing device may cause to a first media collection ofa plurality of media collections to be displayed (e.g., on the computingdevice or other computing device). FIG. 7A illustrates an examplegraphical user interface 702 displayed on a computing device 700 showinga media content item of a first media collection (“USER 1 STORY”). Auser viewing the first media collection may be able to scroll througheach media content item in the first media collection and/or each mediacontent item may be automatically displayed for a predetermined periodof time before the next media content item is displayed (e.g. asdetailed above for FIG. 3 ).

The computing device 700 may determine a second media collection of theplurality of media collections to be displayed after the first mediacollection. For example, the plurality of media collections may be asequence of media collections determined in advance, or a sequence ofmedia collections that are determined on the fly as the user is viewingthe media collections (e.g., the computing device 700 may determine thenext media collection to display as the first media collection is beingdisplayed). The computing device 700 may generate an opt-outinterstitial comprising information (e.g., a media collection name, auser associated with the media collection (e.g., the creator of themedia collection), a time period associated with the media collection, alocation or event associated with the media collection, etc.) associatedwith the second media collection. The opt-out interstitial may be agraphical user interface that is to be displayed in between two mediacollections (e.g., after the first media collection and before a secondmedia collection). The opt-out interstitial may be generated in advance(e.g., for a sequence of media collections determined in advance), maybe generated as the first media collection is being displayed, or thelike.

FIGS. 7B and 7C illustrate an example GUI comprising an opt-outinterstitial indicating the next media collection (e.g., “USER 2 STORY”)and including instructions to the user on how to advance or skip thenext media collection. For example, FIG. 7B shows a GUI element 704indicating that the user may “Tap to view” the second media collection.FIG. 7C shows a GUI element 706 with instructions to a user to “Swipe toskip” the second media collection. In one example FIGS. 7B-C maycomprise one opt-out interstitial with an animation that alternatesdisplaying instructions. For example, if there are two instructions,such as “Tap to view” and “Swipe to skip” the GUI may display the firstinstruction, “Tap to view” for a predetermined period of time (e.g., 2seconds), fade out and the fade in to the next instruction “Swipe toskip” for a predetermined time, and so forth.

In other embodiments, rather than displaying alternating instructionsrequiring action, only the “skip” action has associated instructions,and the next content collection may autoplay if the input for skippingthe next content collection is not received within a threshold amount oftime. If a skip input is received, an additional interstitial displaymay be presented for the following content collection, with a new timeperiod to receive a skip input. This process then repeats until no skipinput is received, or until another input to move to a differentoperation (e.g. other than display of a next content collection) isreceived. In certain embodiments, after one or more skip inputs arereceived, an additional UI input for selecting a particular contentcollection or directing the next selection toward a preferred type orcontent element of content collections 291, 310, 320 may be presented.This may enable the next set of content collections to be based on aselected input (e.g. to select animal collections, sports collections,news collections, etc.)

The computing device 700 may detect a last media content item beingviewed in the first media collection and, after the last media contentitem in the first media collection is viewed, the computing device 700may cause the generated opt-out interstitial comprising informationassociated with the media content item to be displayed. In one example,an opt-out interstitial is displayed to the user indicating informationabout the next media collection and allowing the user to view the nextmedia collection or skip the next media collection, as explained above.For example, the user may tap anywhere on a touch screen of a display ofa computing device 700 to advance beyond to view the upcoming mediacollection. In another embodiment, the opt-out interstitial willautomatically advance to the next media collection after a fixed periodof time (e.g., based on a timer). In this embodiment of an opt-outinterstitial with a timer, a user may tap anywhere on a touch screen ofa display of a computing device 700 to advance beyond to view theupcoming media collection.

In one example, a user may interact with the computing device 700 toindicate an option for the next media collection. For example, the usermay indicate that the user wishes to skip the next media collection orto view the next media collection. The user may indicate an option bytapping on a touch screen, selecting a menu item in the GUI, using aswiping gesture, using a pinching gesture, interacting with a button orother input device on the display screen or computing device 700, and soforth. For instance, the user may indicate that the user would like toadvance (e.g., skip) to the next media collection in the queue by amanual right-to-left swipe on the opt-out interstitial GUI and a usermay indicate that the user would like to view the next media collectionby a tap on the GUI. A user may indicate that the user would like toview the previous media collection by manually swiping left-to-right, inanother example. The opt-out interstitial GUI may include an option toclose the opt-out interstitial GUI. Closing out the opt-out interstitialGUI may result in closing the media collection.

If the computing device 700 detects an interaction with the opt-outinterstitial indicating an option to view the next media collection, thecomputing device 700 may cause the next media collection to bedisplayed, as shown in FIG. 7D, in which content element 708 of a nextcontent collection is displayed. If the computing device 700 detects aninteraction with the opt-out interstitial indicating an option to skipthe next media collection, the computing device 700 may determine athird media collection (e.g., a media collection to follow the skippedmedia collection) and generate an opt-out interstitial comprisinginformation associated with the third media collection, as explainedabove. The computing device 700 may cause the generated opt-outinterstitial to be displayed to the user.

In one example, if the next media collection is a media collection thata user has previously viewed, the opt-out interstitial is not shown andinstead, the next media collection starts playing immediately.

In one example, a full iteration and variant of the opt-out interstitialincludes additional visual hints of what is “up next.” Rather thanrelying on on-screen arrows, for example, a hint of theupcoming/outgoing content may be made as part of the primary visualaffordance. In another example, advertisements may be placed on theinterstitial screen such as sponsored media collections. Theadvertisements can be related to the content just viewed.

In one example, different pathways of content that the user can followon the interstitial screen can be presented rather than just moving onto the next sequential piece of content. Some of the pathways could berelated to the content just viewed while others could contrast with thecontent just viewed.

FIG. 8 then illustrates a method 800, according to some embodiments, forcontent collection display with an opt-in interstitial operation. Insome embodiments, method 800 may be performed by a mobile device. Inother embodiments, method 800 may be implemented as computer readableinstructions that, when executed by processors of a computer, cause thecomputer to perform method 800. Various embodiments may be implementedin any fashion described herein. Additionally, it will be apparent thatcertain operations may be repeated, reordered, or may have otheroperations performed between the described operations while stillfunctioning in accordance with the content collection display with anopt-in interstitial, as described herein.

Method 800 begins with operation 802, including causing, by a computingdevice (e.g. a mobile device 700 or any device such as machine 1000), afirst media collection of a plurality of media collections to display onthe computing device 700. Operation 804 then involves determining, bythe computing device 700, a second media collection of the plurality ofmedia collections to be displayed after the first media collection. Inoperation 806, the computing device 700 generates an opt-outinterstitial comprising information associated with the second mediacollection. In operation 808, the computing device 700 detects a lastmedia content item being viewed in the first media collection, and inoperation 810, after the last media content item is displayed,displaying the generated opt-out interstitial comprising the informationassociated with the second media collection.

Various additional embodiments may operate where the computing device700 performs operations such as detecting an interaction with theopt-out interstitial indicating an option to skip the second mediacollection, determining a third media collection of the plurality ofsequential media collections to be displayed after the second mediacollection, generating an opt-out interstitial comprising informationassociated with the third media collection, and/or displaying thegenerated opt-out interstitial comprising the information associatedwith the third media collection, instead of displaying the second mediacollection.

In some embodiments, an advertising element may be displayed before orafter the opt-in interstitial, in accordance with various rules forpresenting advertising elements as described herein. In someembodiments, an opt-in interstitial may include a frame within theinterstitial which presents an advertising element. Tap or swipe inputs,or other such inputs, may skip the advertising element, in some suchembodiments. Similarly, failure to take an action while the advertisingelement is presented within the opt-out interstitial may result in anautoforward operation to the next content collection following theadvertising element concluding an associated display period.

Additional embodiments may further include corresponding serveroperations to curate and provide content collections 291, 310, 320 to amobile device 700, with interface elements including opt-outinterstitial elements. Such embodiments may include operations as partof a method performed by a server computer that correspond to operationsperformed on a mobile device 700, such as the operations of method 800.Similar embodiments may include server devices configured to curate andprovide information, and computer readable instructions performed by aserver computer that, when executed by processors of the servercomputer, cause the server computer to curate and provide user interfaceelements including an opt-out interstitial.

One such embodiment may be a method for network communication of imagebased content collections, the method comprising operations detailedbelow. An initial operation may involve storing, at a database of aserver computer system, a plurality of content messages from a pluralityof client devices 110, 120, wherein a corresponding piece of contentfrom each content message 260, 262 is associated with a display timeless than a threshold display time. The method may then continue withgenerating, by the server computer system, a first plurality of contentcollections from the plurality of content messages, each contentcollection 291, 310, 320 of the first plurality of content collectionscomprising associated content from one or more content messages 260, 262of the plurality of content messages. A subsequent operation theninvolves communicating, from the server computer system to a firstmobile device, interface information for each content collection 291,310, 320 of the first plurality of content collections, the interfaceinformation comprising an opt-out interstitial comprising informationassociated with the second media collection. The server then performs anoperation for receiving, from the first mobile device, a first contentcollection request associated with a first selection, at the firstmobile device, of a first content collection of the first plurality ofcontent collections. The server then performs operations for receiving,from the first mobile device, a communication associated with completionof a presentation of the first content collection at the first mobiledevice and display of the opt-out interstitial. The server computer theninitiates communication of a second content collection from the servercomputer system to the first mobile device for display on the firstmobile device in response to receipt of the content collection requestand the communication, wherein the second content collection is selectedautomatically by the server computer system.

Some embodiments may further operate where the first content collectioncomprises a first set of content from a first set of content messages ofthe plurality of content messages, wherein the first set of contentmessages are received from a second mobile device associated with asecond user account of the server computer system; and where the firstuser device is associated with a first user account of the servercomputer system. Some embodiments may operate where the first userdevice and the second user device are associated with the servercomputer system.

Some such embodiments may operate where the first content collection isselected by the server computer system for the first plurality ofcontent collections based on the association between the first useraccount and the second user account.

Some such embodiments may operate where the first set of contentmessages comprises all content messages 260, 262 received at the servercomputer system from the second mobile device within a contentcollection threshold time prior to receipt of the first contentcollection request at the server computer system. Still furtherembodiments may operate where the content collection threshold time is24 hours.

In some embodiments, the first plurality of content collectionscomprises content collections 291, 310, 320 from a plurality of friendaccounts associated with the first mobile device. Some embodiments maythen further involve receiving, from the first mobile device, a liveautoforward communication associated with completion of an endpresentation of a final first content collection of the plurality ofcontent collections at the first mobile device and a response inputreceived during display of the opt-out interstitial; and automaticallycommunicating a first live content collection from the server computersystem to the first mobile device for automatic display on the firstmobile device in response to receipt of the live autoforwardcommunication. Some such embodiments then further involve communicatingone or more advertising elements for presentation on the first mobiledevice prior to automatic display of the second content collection.

Some embodiments involve communicating one or more advertising elementsfor presentation as part of an opt-out interstitial on the first mobiledevice following presentation of a trigger content collection of thefirst plurality of content collections or the first live contentcollection, wherein the trigger content collection is selected fromcontent collections of the first plurality of content collections or thefirst live content collection based on an advertising threshold. Someembodiments involve receiving, at the server computer system, a secondplurality of content messages, receiving, at the server computer systemvia a curation tool, selection of live media content from the secondplurality of content messages for the live content collection, andperiodically updating live media content of the live content collectionusing the curation tool.

In some such embodiments, the server computer performs operations forreceiving, from the first mobile device, a swipe input in response todisplay of the opt-out interstitial, and selecting a new contentcollection for communication to the first mobile device in response tothe swipe input. In some embodiments, the method involves receiving,from the first mobile device, a tap input communication in response todisplay of the opt-out interstitial, and confirming display of thesecond content collection for display on the first mobile device inresponse to the tap input communication.

In various embodiments, a content collection end trigger may be anactual ending of display of a final piece of content from a contentcollection 291, 310, 320. In other embodiments, this may be a triggerbased on an expected time to retrieve content from a server prior to theend of display of a final piece of content for a content collection 291,310, 320. In some embodiments, this may be a trigger indicating arequest to cache content for a next content collection. In still furtherembodiments, other triggers may be used to request selection and ortransmission of a next content collection to be presented automaticallyat the device. Additionally, as described herein, in variousembodiments, multimedia advertising elements (e.g. images, video,graphics, etcetera) may be provided to a device for display between anyor all content collections 291, 310, 320. Different advertisingthresholds may be used, such as a time since last advertising elementpresented, an advertising to content ratio, or any other such threshold.

FIG. 9 is a block diagram 900 illustrating architecture of software 902,which can be installed on any one or more of the devices describedabove. For example, in various embodiments, client devices 110 and 120and server systems 150, 250, and 550 may be implemented using some orall of the elements of software 902. FIG. 9 is merely a non-limitingexample of a software architecture, and it will be appreciated that manyother architectures can be implemented to facilitate the functionalitydescribed herein. In various embodiments, the software 902 isimplemented by hardware such as machine 1000 of FIG. 10 that includesprocessors 1010, memory 1030, and I/O components 1050. In this examplearchitecture, the software 902 can be conceptualized as a stack oflayers where each layer may provide a particular functionality. Forexample, the software 902 includes layers such as an operating system904, libraries 906, frameworks 908, and applications 910. Operationally,the applications 910 invoke application programming interface (API)calls 912 through the software stack and receive messages 914 inresponse to the API calls 912, consistent with some embodiments.

In various implementations, the operating system 904 manages hardwareresources and provides common services. The operating system 904includes, for example, a kernel 920, services 922, and drivers 924. Thekernel 920 acts as an abstraction layer between the hardware and theother software layers, consistent with some embodiments. For example,the kernel 920 provides memory management, processor management (e.g.,scheduling), component management, networking, and security settings,among other functionality. The services 922 can provide other commonservices for the other software layers. The drivers 924 are responsiblefor controlling or interfacing with the underlying hardware, accordingto some embodiments. For instance, the drivers 924 can include displaydrivers, camera drivers, BLUETOOTH® or BLUETOOTH® Low Energy drivers,flash memory drivers, serial communication drivers (e.g., UniversalSerial Bus (USB) drivers), WI-FI® drivers, audio drivers, powermanagement drivers, and so forth.

In some embodiments, the libraries 906 provide a low-level commoninfrastructure utilized by the applications 910. The libraries 906 caninclude system libraries 930 (e.g., C standard library) that can providefunctions such as memory allocation functions, string manipulationfunctions, mathematic functions, and the like. In addition, thelibraries 906 can include API libraries 932 such as media libraries(e.g., libraries to support presentation and manipulation of variousmedia formats such as Moving Picture Experts Group-4 (MPEG4), AdvancedVideo Coding (H.264 or AVC), Moving Picture Experts Group Layer-3 (MP3),Advanced Audio Coding (AAC), Adaptive Multi-Rate (AMR) audio codec,Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG or JPG), or Portable NetworkGraphics (PNG)), graphics libraries (e.g., an OpenGL framework used torender in two dimensions (2D) and three dimensions (3D) in a graphiccontent on a display), database libraries (e.g., SQLite to providevarious relational database functions), web libraries (e.g., WebKit toprovide web browsing functionality), and the like. The libraries 906 canalso include a wide variety of other libraries 934 to provide many otherAPIs to the applications 910.

The frameworks 908 provide a high-level common infrastructure that canbe utilized by the applications 910, according to some embodiments. Forexample, the frameworks 908 provide various graphic user interface (GUI)functions, high-level resource management, high-level location services,and so forth. The frameworks 908 can provide a broad spectrum of otherAPIs that can be utilized by the applications 910, some of which may bespecific to a particular operating system 904 or platform.

In an example embodiment, the applications 910 include a homeapplication 950, a contacts application 952, a browser application 954,a book reader application 956, a location application 958, a mediaapplication 960, a messaging application 962, a game application 964,and a broad assortment of other applications such as a third partyapplication 966. According to some embodiments, the applications 910 areprograms that execute functions defined in the programs. Variousprogramming languages can be employed to create one or more of theapplications 910, structured in a variety of manners, such asobject-oriented programming languages (e.g., Objective-C, Java, or C++)or procedural programming languages (e.g., C or assembly language). In aspecific example, the third party application 966 (e.g., an applicationdeveloped using the ANDROID™ or IOS™ software development kit (SDK) byan entity other than the vendor of the particular platform) may bemobile software running on a mobile operating system such as IOS™,ANDROID™, WINDOWS® Phone, or another mobile operating system. In thisexample, the third party application 966 can invoke the API calls 912provided by the operating system 904 to facilitate functionalitydescribed herein.

Some embodiments may particularly include a content collectionapplication 966 In certain embodiments, this may be a stand-aloneapplication that operates to manage communications with a server systemsuch as server system 150. In other embodiments, this functionality maybe integrated with another application such as a media application 960or another such application 910. Content collection application 966 maymanage a collection of content using a camera device of machine 1000,communication with a server system 550 via I/O components 1050, andreceipt and storage of received content collections in memory 1030.Presentation of content and user inputs associated with content may bemanaged by story application 969 using different frameworks 908, library906 elements, or operating system 904 elements operating on a machine1000.

FIG. 10 is a block diagram illustrating components of a machine 1000,according to some embodiments, able to read instructions from amachine-readable medium (e.g., a machine-readable storage medium) andperform any one or more of the methodologies discussed herein.Specifically, FIG. 10 shows a diagrammatic representation of the machine1000 in the example form of a computer system, within which instructions1016 (e.g., software, a program, an application 910, an applet, an app,or other executable code) for causing the machine 1000 to perform anyone or more of the methodologies discussed herein can be executed. Inalternative embodiments, the machine 1000 operates as a standalonedevice or can be coupled (e.g., networked) to other machines. In anetworked deployment, the machine 1000 may operate in the capacity of aserver system 550 or a client device 110, 120 in a server-client networkenvironment, or as a peer machine in a peer-to-peer (or distributed)network environment. The machine 1000 can comprise, but not be limitedto, a server computer, a client computer, a personal computer (PC), atablet computer, a laptop computer, a netbook, a set-top box (STB), apersonal digital assistant (PDA), an entertainment media system, acellular telephone, a smart phone, a mobile device 700, a wearabledevice (e.g., a smart watch), a smart home device (e.g., a smartappliance), other smart devices, a web appliance, a network router, anetwork switch, a network bridge, or any machine capable of executingthe instructions 1016, sequentially or otherwise, that specify actionsto be taken by the machine 1000. Further, while only a single machine1000 is illustrated, the term “machine” shall also be taken to include acollection of machines 1000 that individually or jointly execute theinstructions 1016 to perform any one or more of the methodologiesdiscussed herein.

In various embodiments, the machine 1000 comprises processors 1010,memory 1030, and I/O components 1050, which can be configured tocommunicate with each other via a bus 1002. In an example embodiment,the processors 1010 (e.g., a central processing unit (CPU), a reducedinstruction set computing (RISC) processor, a complex instruction setcomputing (CISC) processor, a graphics processing unit (GPU), a digitalsignal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit(ASIC), a radio-frequency integrated circuit (RFIC), another processor,or any suitable combination thereof) include, for example, a processor1012 and a processor 1014 that may execute the instructions 1016. Theterm “processor” is intended to include multi-core processors 1010 thatmay comprise two or more independent processors 1012, 1014 (alsoreferred to as “cores”) that can execute instructions 1016contemporaneously. Although FIG. 10 shows multiple processors 1010, themachine 1000 may include a single processor 1010 with a single core, asingle processor 1010 with multiple cores (e.g., a multi-core processor1010), multiple processors 1012, 1014 with a single core, multipleprocessors 1010, 1012 with multiples cores, or any combination thereof.

The memory 1030 comprises a main memory 1032, a static memory 1034, anda storage unit 1036 accessible to the processors 1010 via the bus 1002,according to some embodiments. The storage unit 1036 can include amachine-readable medium 1038 on which are stored the instructions 1016embodying any one or more of the methodologies or functions describedherein. The instructions 1016 can also reside, completely or at leastpartially, within the main memory 1032, within the static memory 1034,within at least one of the processors 1010 (e.g., within the processor'scache memory), or any suitable combination thereof, during executionthereof by the machine 1000. Accordingly, in various embodiments, themain memory 1032, the static memory 1034, and the processors 1010 areconsidered machine-readable media 1038.

As used herein, the term “memory” refers to a machine-readable medium1038 able to store data temporarily or permanently and may be taken toinclude, but not be limited to, random-access memory (RAM), read-onlymemory (ROM), buffer memory, flash memory, and cache memory. While themachine-readable medium 1038 is shown, in an example embodiment, to be asingle medium, the term “machine-readable medium” should be taken toinclude a single medium or multiple media (e.g., a centralized ordistributed database, or associated caches and servers) able to storethe instructions 1016. The term “machine-readable medium” shall also betaken to include any medium, or combination of multiple media, that iscapable of storing instructions (e.g., instructions 1016) for executionby a machine (e.g., machine 1000), such that the instructions 1016, whenexecuted by one or more processors of the machine 1000 (e.g., processors1010), cause the machine 1000 to perform any one or more of themethodologies described herein. Accordingly, a “machine-readable medium”refers to a single storage apparatus or device, as well as “cloud-based”storage systems or storage networks that include multiple storageapparatus or devices. The term “machine-readable medium” shallaccordingly be taken to include, but not be limited to, one or more datarepositories in the form of a solid-state memory (e.g., flash memory),an optical medium, a magnetic medium, other non-volatile memory (e.g.,erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM)), or any suitablecombination thereof. The term “machine-readable medium” specificallyexcludes non-statutory signals per se.

The I/O components 1050 include a wide variety of components to receiveinput, provide output, produce output, transmit information, exchangeinformation, capture measurements, and so on. In general, it will beappreciated that the I/O components 1050 can include many othercomponents that are not shown in FIG. 10 . The I/O components 1050 aregrouped according to functionality merely for simplifying the followingdiscussion, and the grouping is in no way limiting. In various exampleembodiments, the I/O components 1050 include output components 1052 andinput components 1054. The output components 1052 include visualcomponents (e.g., a display such as a plasma display panel (PDP), alight emitting diode (LED) display, a liquid crystal display (LCD), aprojector, or a cathode ray tube (CRT)), acoustic components (e.g.,speakers), haptic components (e.g., a vibratory motor), other signalgenerators, and so forth. The input components 1054 include alphanumericinput components (e.g., a keyboard, a touch screen configured to receivealphanumeric input, a photo-optical keyboard, or other alphanumericinput components), point-based input components (e.g., a mouse, atouchpad, a trackball, a joystick, a motion sensor, or other pointinginstruments), tactile input components (e.g., a physical button, a touchscreen that provides location and force of touches or touch gestures, orother tactile input components), audio input components (e.g., amicrophone), and the like.

In some further example embodiments, the I/O components 1050 includebiometric components 1056, motion components 1058, environmentalcomponents 1060, or position components 1062, among a wide array ofother components. For example, the biometric components 1056 includecomponents to detect expressions (e.g., hand expressions, facialexpressions, vocal expressions, body gestures, or eye tracking), measurebiosignals (e.g., blood pressure, heart rate, body temperature,perspiration, or brain waves), identify a person (e.g., voiceidentification, retinal identification, facial identification,fingerprint identification, or electroencephalogram basedidentification), and the like. The motion components 1058 includeacceleration sensor components (e.g., accelerometer), gravitation sensorcomponents, rotation sensor components (e.g., gyroscope), and so forth.The environmental components 1060 include, for example, illuminationsensor components (e.g., photometer), temperature sensor components(e.g., one or more thermometers that detect ambient temperature),humidity sensor components, pressure sensor components (e.g.,barometer), acoustic sensor components (e.g., one or more microphonesthat detect background noise), proximity sensor components (e.g.,infrared sensors that detect nearby objects), gas sensor components(e.g., machine olfaction detection sensors, gas detection sensors todetect concentrations of hazardous gases for safety or to measurepollutants in the atmosphere), or other components that may provideindications, measurements, or signals corresponding to a surroundingphysical environment. The position components 1062 include locationsensor components (e.g., a Global Positioning System (GPS) receivercomponent), altitude sensor components (e.g., altimeters or barometersthat detect air pressure from which altitude may be derived),orientation sensor components (e.g., magnetometers), and the like.

Communication can be implemented using a wide variety of technologies.The I/O components 1050 may include communication components 1064operable to couple the machine 1000 to a network 1080 or devices 1070via a coupling 1082 and a coupling 1072, respectively. For example, thecommunication components 1064 include a network interface component oranother suitable device to interface with the network 1080. In furtherexamples, communication components 1064 include wired communicationcomponents, wireless communication components, cellular communicationcomponents, near field communication (NFC) components, BLUETOOTH®components (e.g., BLUETOOTH® Low Energy), WI-FI® components, and othercommunication components to provide communication via other modalities.The devices 1070 may be another machine 1000 or any of a wide variety ofperipheral devices (e.g., a peripheral device coupled via a UniversalSerial Bus (USB)).

Moreover, in some embodiments, the communication components 1064 detectidentifiers or include components operable to detect identifiers. Forexample, the communication components 1064 include radio frequencyidentification (RFID) tag reader components, NFC smart tag detectioncomponents, optical reader components (e.g., an optical sensor to detecta one-dimensional bar codes such as a Universal Product Code (UPC) barcode, multi-dimensional bar codes such as a Quick Response (QR) code,Aztec Code, Data Matrix, Dataglyph, MaxiCode, PDF417, Ultra Code,Uniform Commercial Code Reduced Space Symbology (UCC RSS)-2D bar codes,and other optical codes), acoustic detection components (e.g.,microphones to identify tagged audio signals), or any suitablecombination thereof. In addition, a variety of information can bederived via the communication components 1064, such as location viaInternet Protocol (IP) geo-location, location via WI-FI® signaltriangulation, location via detecting a BLUETOOTH® or NFC beacon signalthat may indicate a particular location, and so forth.

Transmission Medium

In various example embodiments, one or more portions of the network 1080can be an ad hoc network, an intranet, an extranet, a virtual privatenetwork (VPN), a local area network (LAN), a wireless LAN (WLAN), a widearea network (WAN), a wireless WAN (WWAN), a metropolitan area network(MAN), the Internet, a portion of the Internet, a portion of the publicswitched telephone network (PSTN), a plain old telephone service (POTS)network, a cellular telephone network, a wireless network, a WI-FI®network, another type of network, or a combination of two or more suchnetworks. For example, the network 1080 or a portion of the network 1080may include a wireless or cellular network, and the coupling 1082 may bea Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) connection, a Global System forMobile communications (GSM) connection, or another type of cellular orwireless coupling. In this example, the coupling 1082 can implement anyof a variety of types of data transfer technology, such as SingleCarrier Radio Transmission Technology (1×RTT), Evolution-Data Optimized(EVDO) technology, General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) technology,Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution (EDGE) technology, thirdGeneration Partnership Project (3GPP) including 3G, fourth generationwireless (4G) networks, Universal Mobile Telecommunications System(UMTS), High Speed Packet Access (HSPA), Worldwide Interoperability forMicrowave Access (WiMAX), Long Term Evolution (LTE) standard, othersdefined by various standard-setting organizations, other long rangeprotocols, or other data transfer technology.

In example embodiments, the instructions 1016 are transmitted orreceived over the network 1080 using a transmission medium via a networkinterface device (e.g., a network interface component included in thecommunication components 1064) and utilizing any one of a number ofwell-known transfer protocols (e.g., Hypertext Transfer Protocol(HTTP)). Similarly, in other example embodiments, the instructions 1016are transmitted or received using a transmission medium via the coupling1072 (e.g., a peer-to-peer coupling) to the devices 1070. The term“transmission medium” shall be taken to include any intangible mediumthat is capable of storing, encoding, or carrying the instructions 1016for execution by the machine 1000, and includes digital or analogcommunications signals or other intangible media to facilitatecommunication of such software.

Furthermore, the machine-readable medium 1038 is non-transitory (inother words, not having any transitory signals) in that it does notembody a propagating signal. However, labeling the machine-readablemedium 1038 “non-transitory” should not be construed to mean that themedium is incapable of movement; the medium 1038 should be considered asbeing transportable from one physical location to another. Additionally,since the machine-readable medium 1038 is tangible, the medium 1038 maybe considered to be a machine-readable device.

Language

Throughout this specification, plural instances may implementcomponents, operations, or structures described as a single instance.Although individual operations of one or more methods are illustratedand described as separate operations, one or more of the individualoperations may be performed concurrently, and nothing requires that theoperations be performed in the order illustrated. Structures andfunctionality presented as separate components in example configurationsmay be implemented as a combined structure or component. Similarly,structures and functionality presented as a single component may beimplemented as separate components. These and other variations,modifications, additions, and improvements fall within the scope of thesubject matter herein.

Although an overview of the inventive subject matter has been describedwith reference to specific example embodiments, various modificationsand changes may be made to these embodiments without departing from thebroader scope of embodiments of the present disclosure. Such embodimentsof the inventive subject matter may be referred to herein, individuallyor collectively, by the term “invention” merely for convenience andwithout intending to voluntarily limit the scope of this application toany single disclosure or inventive concept if more than one is, in fact,disclosed.

The embodiments illustrated herein are described in sufficient detail toenable those skilled in the art to practice the teachings disclosed.Other embodiments may be used and derived therefrom, such thatstructural and logical substitutions and changes may be made withoutdeparting from the scope of this disclosure. The Detailed Description,therefore, is not to be taken in a limiting sense, and the scope ofvarious embodiments is defined only by the appended claims, along withthe full range of equivalents to which such claims are entitled.

As used herein, the term “or” may be construed in either an inclusive orexclusive sense. Moreover, plural instances may be provided forresources, operations, or structures described herein as a singleinstance. Additionally, boundaries between various resources,operations, modules, engines, and data stores are somewhat arbitrary,and particular operations are illustrated in a context of specificillustrative configurations. Other allocations of functionality areenvisioned and may fall within a scope of various embodiments of thepresent disclosure. In general, structures and functionality presentedas separate resources in the example configurations may be implementedas a combined structure or resource. Similarly, structures andfunctionality presented as a single resource may be implemented asseparate resources. These and other variations, modifications,additions, and improvements fall within a scope of embodiments of thepresent disclosure as represented by the appended claims. Thespecification and drawings are, accordingly, to be regarded in anillustrative rather than a restrictive sense.

What is claimed is:
 1. A method comprising: causing a first media collection of a plurality of media collections to display on a computing device of a user; determining that a second media collection of the plurality of media collections has not been previously viewed; in response to determining that the second media collection has not been previously viewed, generating an opt-out interstitial comprising information associated with the second media collection; and causing the generated opt-out interstitial comprising the information associated with the second media collection to display on the computing device after display of the first media collection.
 2. The method of claim 1, further comprising: causing, in a case where the second media collection has been previously viewed, the second media collection to display on the computing device immediately after display of the first media collection.
 3. The method of claim 1, further comprising: detecting an interaction with the opt-out interstitial indicating an option to skip the second media collection; determining a third media collection of the plurality of media collections to display on the computing device after the second media collection; generating an opt-out interstitial comprising information associated with the third media collection; and causing the generated opt-out interstitial comprising the information associated with the third media collection to display on the computing device instead of displaying the second media collection.
 4. The method of claim 1, further comprising: detecting an interaction with the opt-out interstitial indicating an option to display the second media collection; and causing the second media collection of the plurality of media collections to display on the computing device.
 5. The method of claim 1, wherein an ordered set of media content items for the first media collection is based on content messages provided by a second user.
 6. The method of claim 5, further comprising: selecting the ordered set of media content items for the first media collection, based on an association between a first user and the second user with respect to a messaging application.
 7. The method of claim 5, wherein the ordered set of media content items for the first media collection includes all content messages provided by the second user within a predefined time period.
 8. The method of claim 7, wherein the predefined time period is 24 hours.
 9. The method of claim 1, wherein the plurality of media collections comprises media collections from a plurality of contacts of a first user within a messaging application.
 10. The method of claim 1, wherein the opt-out interstitial is configured to display instructions which indicates a first gesture for displaying the second media collection and which indicates a second gesture for skipping display of the second media collection.
 11. The method of claim 1, wherein each media content item within a set of media content items is associated with a display tune that is less than a threshold display time.
 12. A system comprising: one or more hardware processors configured to perform operations comprising: causing a first media collection of a plurality of media collections to be displayed; determining that a second media collection of the plurality of media collections has not been previously viewed; in response to determining that the second media collection has not been previously viewed, generating an opt-out interstitial comprising information associated with the second media collection; and causing the generated opt-out interstitial comprising the information associated with the second media collection to be displayed after display of the first media collection.
 13. The system of claim 12, the operations further comprising: causing, in a case where the second media collection has been previously viewed, the second media collection to be displayed immediately after display of the first media collection.
 14. The system of claim 12, the operations further comprising: detecting an interaction with the opt-out interstitial indicating an option to skip the second media collection; determining a third media collection of the plurality of media collections to be displayed after the second media collection; generating an opt-out interstitial comprising information associated with the third media collection; and causing the generated opt-out interstitial comprising the information associated with the third media collection to be displayed instead of displaying the second media collection.
 15. The system of claim 14, the operations further comprising: detecting an interaction with the opt-out interstitial indicating an option to display the second media collection; and causing the second media collection of the plurality of media collections to be displayed.
 16. The system of claim 12, wherein an ordered set of media content items for the first media collection is based on content messages provided by a second user.
 17. The system of claim 16, the operations further comprising: selecting the ordered set of media content items for the first media collection, based on an association between a first user and the second user with respect to a messaging application.
 18. The system of claim 16, wherein the ordered set of media content items for the first media collection includes all content messages provided by the second user within a predefined time period.
 19. The system of claim 18, wherein the predefined time period is 24 hours.
 20. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium including instructions that when executed by a computer, cause the computer to perform operations comprising: causing a first media collection of a plurality of media collections to be displayed; determining that a second media collection of the plurality of media collections has not been previously viewed; in response to determining that the second media collection has not been previously viewed, generating an opt-out interstitial comprising information associated with the second media collection; and causing the generated opt-out interstitial comprising the information associated with the second media collection to be displayed after display of the first media collection. 